Find the Best FM Frequencies for Your Car Transmitter

Set your FM transmitter to broadcast on 89.9 FM, or use an app like ClearFM to find an open frequency

What to Know

  • Set your FM transmitter to broadcast on 89.9 FM, and then tune your radio to that frequency.
  • If you experience FM interference, use an app like ClearFM to find an open frequency based on your location.
  • To use an FM transmitter to play music from a mobile device, you must find a frequency free of interference.

This article explains how to find the best FM frequencies for your car's transmitter. Instructions apply to all FM transmitters compatible with mobile devices.

FM Interference and How FM Tuners Work

FM transmitters are one of the easiest and most affordable ways to listen to your mobile device's music on your car stereo, but they have one big drawback: FM interference. To use them properly, you have to find a frequency free of interference. This process is simple if you live in a rural area where there isn't much competition for radio frequencies. However, if you live in a city, finding a clear frequency is harder.

FM transmitters work like tiny radios, broadcasting audio from your iPhone or mobile music player over a standard FM frequency that you tune in on your car stereo. Set the transmitter to broadcast on 89.9 FM, tune your radio to that frequency, and you should hear your music.

The transmitters are weak and can only broadcast a few feet. This is both good and bad. It's good because you don't want a transmitter in the car next to you on the highway to override your signal. It's bad because weak signals are vulnerable to interference. If there's a radio station broadcasting on the frequency you choose, it will likely prevent you from hearing your music. The interference can even happen at nearby frequencies. For example, a radio station on 89.9 can make 89.7 and 90.1 unusable for transmitter audio, too.

Finding interference-free frequencies isn't that hard when you're stationary, but in a moving car, the frequencies that work well with FM transmitters constantly change as you drive.

Radio transmitter tower against a partially cloudy blue sky
Francesco Marino / Getty Images

Tools to Find Open FM Frequencies

The three tools listed below can help you find open FM frequencies to use with your FM transmitter wherever you are, based on your location and their databases of open channels. Use them when traveling to find a frequency for your music.

  • ClearFM: You can download ClearFM from the App Store. This free iOS app uses the GPS features on your iPhone to determine your location and give you the best open frequencies in your current area. The simplicity of one-touch searching and the performance of an app, combined with not needing to visit a website, make this an appealing option.
  • Radio-Locator: The Radio-Locator website can help you find open signals by city, state, and ZIP code. If you visit it on your smartphone, it can use your smartphone's GPS to determine your exact location and suggest stations based on where you are.
  • SiriusXM Channel Finder: SiriusXM satellite radio maintains the FM Channel Finder website for owners of the company's portable and otherwise not-in-dash radios. You don't have to have a satellite radio to use it, though. Just enter your ZIP code, and the site offers five suggestions for clear frequencies near you.
FAQ
  • Are car FM transmitters legal?

    Yes. In the US, FM transmitters are permitted without a license so long as the field strength doesn't exceed 250 µV/m (48db) at 3 meters. All commercially available FM transmitters for cars meet this standard.

  • Where can I buy an FM transmitter for my car?

    In addition to online retailers like Amazon and Newegg, big-box stores like Walmart, Target, and Best Buy carry FM transmitters for cars. Some auto shops, like AutoZone, carry them as well.

  • How do I stop interference with my FM transmitter?

    If you find a frequency that's free and clear, but you still have interference problems, there might be a nearby station that bleeds over into nearby frequencies. To avoid FM transmitter interference, find an empty space on the dial that has neighboring stations that are at least 0.2 MHz above and below. If you can't find that large a block, experiment to identify the block with the least amount of interference.

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